From: "Peggy Lepley" <peggy.lepley@cincinnatistate.edu>                                               
Date: Fri Dec 9, 2005  2:39 pm
Subject: Tower Building log

>In Tower Building, the teams are supposed to maintain and submit a log
>which will be used for breaking ties. However, the instructions say
>nothing about what the log should include (or, from a judge's perspective,
>what might make one log superior to another). Can anyone clarify this for
>our judges and coaches? Can the log include computer simulations?

>Thanks,
>Peggy Lepley
>Cincinnati, OH

From: "Robert J. Monetza" <rjmonetza@...>                                                
Date: Sun Dec 11, 2005  9:46 am
Subject: Re: [science-olympiad-coaches] Tower Building log

 

 
 
All that the rules say is "... containing the mass of the tower, the mass
supported by each tower and the design changes made after previous tests."
No further guidance is offered to students, judges, or coaches, neither on
format nor content. The good news is that, in my experience, ties are rare
in this event, so the logs will seldom have any affect on the ranking of
teams. In fact, the only consequence for not submitting a log is that you
automatically lose a tie; failure to submit a log does not bounce you into
the second scoring tier. How an individual judge views the logs is his
choice, so if you're worried about the log as a scoring element, you should
find this person and ask. He (or she, of course) may prefer more trials
over fewer trials, or he may prefer lots of observations over a simple
record of masses. He may want it handwritten and neat in a bound lab
notebook, or he may want it printed from a word-processor. He may want some
similarity between your last entry and the tower that you brought for
competition. He may want a polka-dot cover sheet.

The rule was a well-intended effort to get kids to be systematic about
developing their tower design. The rules in Div. B bridges are identical,
so the same logic applies in that event. I believe that systematic design
in these events means that you take a rational design, possibly from a
statics design, computer simulation, or observations of existing
structures, build a model, try it, document the performance and failures,
including construction techniques, change something and repeat the cycle.
The documentation could be brief or it could be elaborate. Include
everything that you think is important. The point is that the log should be
useful (and instructive) for your students. For my kids, in previous years,
I've had them record tower masses and masses held on a standard scoresheet
(from the soinc.org site), and make sketches and record wood sizes and
densities in the margins of the scoresheets. It wasn't so presentable, but
it helped us track our progress.

I presented Bridge Building at the Hammond Clinic, and I gave the
participants a suggested log format which included making a sketch,
recording wood sizes and densities and masses of various subassemblies,
mass of the structure and mass supported, observations about how, where,
and why the structures failed, and a place to make a suggestion for
improvement on the next trial. The format required at least one page per
trial, not a summary listing of results. However, nothing in that format
was in the rules; it was a reasonable starting point for making logs.
Basically, you and your students should create a consistent log format
which helps you capture the data and ideas that you need. Think of it as a
lab notebook.

Beyond that, there isn't any definition of the practice log. It probably
should not have a role in the scoring, since the rules writers didn't
define it in any detail. They can work on that for next year.

Bob Monetza
Grand Haven, MI